Paper tole uses a single image and then elevates some selected parts of it in a sequence of layers to create a view of depth using a flat picture. Paper tole is also called 3D decoupage. Though these little paper sculptures look very complicated, they are deceivingly easy to make. They need just a pair of scissors and patience. And as you can see in the attached photo, you can also add little embellishments such as lace and flowers to enhance the picture. In this instance, lace was added instead of just using the paper lace from the paper tole image. I think it certainly adds something to the finished project.
Materials
You can use different materials for paper tole, but the main ones are discussed here:
- Prints
You can create different types of paper tole, depending upon the design and your skill level. You can even buy prints that are particularly used for this purpose. Some people get identical postcards and use them to create 3D effects. If you want to make flat paper tole, there are many designs in the market, but you don’t have to limit yourself- you can use any picture that’s printed on paper. For best results, make sure that printing is done on one side only.
- Scissors
Two pairs of scissors are better. Use the large pair to cut large cut-outs or surplus paper, and the smaller one for intricate and complex details. Since scissor blades get blunt quickly, make sure you use them only on paper.
- Self-healing cut mat & craft knife
Some people prefer a craft knife instead of scissors. Knives are good for small details. Make sure you don’t cut towards yourself. A self healing mat should be used as it keeps the knife sharp and protects the surface under it. If you don’t have a mat, you can use a hardboard or glass sheet.
- White glue
White glue dries soon and gives a clean finish. It can attach the entire base layer with backing. Plus, it can be used to stick charms, sequins, and beads to a flat surface.
- Silicon rubber glue
This glue creates a sense of depth with various layers, and is quite similar to the glue that is used in a bathroom. Even if it dries over your work, you can peel it off and start again. But make sure that each layer is dry before you apply the next one. And if you don’t want to use glue, use double sided sticky pads. But you can’t expect them to give perfect paper tole- glue is much better. You can use a cocktail stick to apply the glue evenly.
- Varnishes
There are many varnishes and you can choose any one, but I would recommend acrylic varnish that comes as matte and gloss.
- Tweezers
Placing small pieces and cut-outs on your work wouldn’t be easy if you don’t have tweezers. Keep them handy.
- Frames
You can get box frames for the completed work and add to the overall look of the paper tole. But these are expensive, so you can buy a normal frame and nail some strips of wood on it to make it look deeper.
- Other equipment
Keep other things handy, like markers, brushes (to apply varnish and glue), pencils, rulers, and transparent tape.
Getting started
Ok so now that you have collected all the equipment, let’s begin with making the paper tole.
Here is what you’ll need:
- About 3-6 copies of an image
- Scissors
- Spray adhesive (optional)
- Card stock (optional)
- Silicone adhesive
- Glitter glue (optional)
- Tweezers
- Mount one image on card stock with spray glue. If your image is already on heavy stock, you can skip this step.
- As you add each layer, it gets more detailed for the 3D effects. Decide the right areas for use over every layer and then cut them out. As you will layer only certain portions of image on top of each other to create depth, the background layer will be uncut. Now you can select the portions that are closer to the eye. Find items that overlap in original artwork. This could be your starting point.
- Use foam tape for large elements, and hot glue for small ones. Use silicone adhesive between layers. Begin with largest cutouts, making sure that each area is supported using adhesives.
- You don’t have to keep the layers flat. You can curve the edges upward or downward. You can even add clear glaze at parts to simulate dew drops or rain. Also, you can apply glitter glue on edges of butterfly wings.
Some ideas
- Really complex paper tole can comprise of 10 or more layers. But it’s best to start simple
- Embroidery scissors work great when it comes to intricate cutting. But make sure they are sharp because dull scissors will not give accurate results
- When handling small elements on the topmost layer, use tweezers for precision
- If you don’t like cutting images for the paper tole, try die cutting
- To get a more natural and rounded effect, curl the edges of topmost later before you assemble the project.
- If you get silicon glue on your hands, spray a bit of window cleaner on your hand and wipe with a towel.
- If you want to give detailing to hair, apply a bit of silicon glue and draw lines using a toothpick. It will give 3D effect as it dries.
- Silicon glue might seep through the paper. Some people recommend a thin coat of white glue, but your paper might get rippled. It’s best to spray it with acrylic sealer. Any good art spray that is used to seal maps would do.
- If you notice that your paper edges are ‘feathering’ as you cut, it means you need a sharper blade.
- To make your paper tole more accurate, you can use embossing tools. Place a shaping mat underneath the sheet and gently rub it.
- For wire effects, you can use a thread. But a thread wouldn’t be firm enough. So take a little silicon glue on your thumb and index finger and run the thread between them. Silicon glue will make it firmer and you can easily stick it on the paper tole.
With these ideas, you can make your first paper tole and then start experimenting. There are a lot of options and you can try different ways to make it.